.Net Core Web Api_笔记17_api结合 ADO.NET 数据库操作part5_新闻文章新增_新闻类别元素通过API绑定方式

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20211223/201074521MCjNNwR8U.png

有了新闻类别相关的增删改查后
就要来进行新闻文章的增删改查功能导入

新建好NewsController

wwwroot下额外建立News目录
并新增添加新闻文章的页面表
单 Add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Add News</title>
    <link href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="padding:20px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:600px;margin:30px;">
        <h3>新增新聞文章</h3>
        <hr />
        <div class="form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞標題:</label>
                <input type="text" id="NewsTitle" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞內容:</label>
                <textarea id="NewsContent" class="form-control"></textarea>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞分類:</label>
                <select id="NewsTypeId"></select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                    <input type="submit" id="savebtn" value="保存" class="btn btn-primary" />                    
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span id="msg" class="bg-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/newstype/show",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    var opt = "";
                    $.each(result, function (n, value) {
                        opt += "<option id='" + value.newsTypeId + "'>" + value.newsTypeName + "</option>";
                    });
                    $("#NewsTypeId").append(opt);
                }
            });


        });
    </script>
</body >
</html >

在网页UI元素中时常会需要透过跟DB动态捞取出来的资料作绑定

以这边微粒就是要绑定下拉菜单的新闻类别
藉由jQuery呼叫后端API方式GET查出并绑定

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/upload/images/20211223/20107452w15IdXKMi5.png

在此完善我们的NewsController
新增insert新闻文章的Action

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Models;
using MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Utility;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class NewsController : ControllerBase
    {

        [HttpPost("Add")]
        public ActionResult<int> AddNewsInfo(NewsInfo newsInfo)
        {
            int RowCount = 0;
            if (newsInfo == null)
                return NotFound();

            string strSQL = @"INSERT INTO NewsInfo (NewsTitle,NewsContent,CreateDate,NewsTypeId) 
                                  VALUES (@NewsTitle,@NewsContent,@CreateDate,@NewsTypeId) ";
            Hashtable htParams = new Hashtable();
            htParams.Add("@NewsTitle", newsInfo.NewsTitle);
            htParams.Add("@NewsContent", newsInfo.NewsContent);
            //htParams.Add("@CreateDate", newsInfo.CreateDate);
            htParams.Add("@CreateDate", DateTime.Now);
            htParams.Add("@NewsTypeId", newsInfo.NewsTypeId);
            RowCount = MSSQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(strSQL, htParams);
            return RowCount;
        }

    }
}

Add.html前端部分也增加Ajax呼叫

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Add News</title>
    <link href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="padding:20px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:600px;margin:30px;">
        <h3>新增新聞文章</h3>
        <hr />
        <div class="form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞標題:</label>
                <input type="text" id="NewsTitle" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞內容:</label>
                <textarea id="NewsContent" class="form-control"></textarea>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞分類:</label>
                <select id="NewsTypeId"></select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                    <input type="submit" id="savebtn" value="保存" class="btn btn-primary" />                    
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span id="msg" class="bg-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/newstype/show",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    var opt = "";
                    $.each(result, function (n, value) {
                        opt += "<option id='" + value.newsTypeId + "'>" + value.newsTypeName + "</option>";
                    });
                    $("#NewsTypeId").append(opt);
                }
            });

            $("#savebtn").click(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    type: "post",
                    url: "/api/news/add",
                    dataType: "text",
                    data: JSON.stringify({
                        Id: 1,
                        NewsTitle: $("#NewsTitle").val(),
                        NewsContent: $("#NewsContent").val(),
                        newsTypeId:  Number.parseInt($("#NewsTypeId").find("option:selected").attr("id"))
                    }),
                    contentType: "application/json",
                    success: function (result) {
                        if (result == '1') {
                            $("#msg").text("新增成功!");
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
</body >
</html >

这里我们就随意挑一篇新闻文章来尝试新增